Full of many historic things to do, Cheyenne is a treasure trove of history, deeply rooted in the Wild West and cowboy culture. From the grandiose Capital Building, to the iconic Union Pacific Railroad that helped establish the city, Cheyenne offers many historical attractions that capture the spirit of the West. Whether you want to visit museums full of unique artifacts or explore landmarks that tell the tales of the past, Cheyenne promises activities that will fascinate all, history enthusiasts or not.
A great first stop is always the Visitor’s Center located in the Historic Union Pacific Depot. The Visitor’s Center is staffed with knowledgeable individuals who will point you in the right direction of all the historical things to do in and around Cheyenne.
12 of the Best Historic Things to Do in Cheyenne
Cheyenne offers a diverse range of historical things to do and experiences, from exploring the streets of Cheyenne by trolley to visiting museums that house priceless artifacts from all over the state. Below, we have compiled a list of 12 must-see historical sites and attractions in Cheyenne that are perfect for history buffs of all ages.
1. Cheyenne Street Railway Trolley
A top historic thing to do in Cheyenne, the Street Railway Trolley is the perfect way to immerse yourself in the history of Cheyenne. This 90-minute tour offers a journey through the Wild West history of Cheyenne’s past, making it a must-do for any visitors.
2. Cheyenne Big Boots
The Cheyenne Big Boot, what started as a fundraising piece for the Cheyenne Depot Museum has turned into a fun walk through history. Each boot is hand painted with unique scenes of Cheyenne’s past, providing a fun and interactive way to learn about the heritage of the city.
3. Wyoming State Capitol
Completed in 1890, the Wyoming State Capitol is a beautiful landmark, showcasing the architecture that reflects Cheyenne’s rich past. The Capitol was renovated and reopened to the public on July 10th, 2019, which also happened to be the 129th Anniversary of Wyoming Statehood. You can take self-guided tours through the capitol building, and experience the grandeur building firsthand.
4. Nelson Museum of the West
Another popular historic thing to do, the Nelson Museum of the West is a hidden gem in Cheyenne, offering a rich collection that celebrates the spirit of the American West.
From Native American artifacts to cowboy memorabilia and military displays, the museum provides an immersive journey through Western history and culture. With its diverse exhibits and attention to detail, it's a must-visit for anyone looking to experience the true essence of the West. The museum does have seasonal hours, so make sure to check their website before you head out!
5. Wyoming State Museum
Located right across the street from the Wyoming State Capitol Building, you will find the Wyoming State Museum. This family-friendly museum is packed with exhibits that explore the vast history of the State of Wyoming, from art and history to anthropology and natural history. The collections represent Wyoming’s heritage, from prehistory to present day.
6. Historic Governors Mansion
A great way to step into the past in Cheyenne is to visit the Historic Governors Mansion. Once home to sitting governors in Wyoming from 1905-1976, this beautiful historic home now serves as a museum, It walks you through the history of the governors that once resided there, and holding special events like teas and “Tinsel through Time”, which has the mansion decorated for Christmas.
7. Cheyenne Frontier Days Old West Museum
One of the first things visitors think of when they come to Cheyenne is the Daddy of ‘em All, Cheyenne Frontier Days. The history of Cheyenne Frontier Days comes to life in this museum, with rotating exhibits, the museum is a premier cultural and historical stop in Cheyenne.
8. Historic Cheyenne Depot
Built in 1886 by the Union Pacific Railroad, the Historic Depot is the last remaining grand railroad station on the transcontinental route. This beautiful sandstone building is a historic landmark, and houses a lot of history, making it a top thing to do! You can learn about the history of the building as well as the history of the railroad in Cheyenne in the Cheyenne Depot Museum which is conveniently located inside the depot.
9. Big Boy Steam Engine
Cheyenne is the proud home of not just one, but two of the legendary Big Boy Steam Engines. Big Boy 4004 stands as a historic static display in Holliday Park that is viewable year round, while Big Boy 4014, the only operational engine of its kind, still roars to life from its home base here. 4014 occasionally travels the country, so keep your eyes on UPSteam.com for upcoming events!
10. F.E. Warren ICBM & Heritage Museum
Step back in time at the FE Warren ICBM & Heritage Museum, where Cheyenne's military history comes to life. Explore exhibits that showcase the evolution of missile technology and the vital role the base played in national defense, all set within the historic charm of one of the oldest continuously active military installations in the U.S.
Note: Because the museum is located on an active Air Force Base, it will take some pre-planning. You will need to contact the museum at least 72 business hours prior to visiting to secure access. However, this historic thing to do is well worth the planning!
11. Quebec 01 Missile Alert Facility State Historic Site
If the ICBM & Heritage Museum excites you, but you’re more interested in the day to day operations a missile site, you can head just North of Cheyenne to Quebec 01 Missile Alert Facility. Once an active Peacekeeper Missile Alert Facility, you can now go into the bunker and delve into the daily lives of missileers, topside personnel, missile technology, the Cold War and the deactivation of the missile system.
12. Lakeview Cemetery
Lakeview Cemetery in Cheyenne is more than just a resting place—it's a walk through history. With its stunning monuments and gravesites of local legends, this serene spot offers a unique glimpse into the past, perfect for history buffs and curious explorers alike. Famous historical figures Nellie Tayloe Ross and Francis E. Warren are both buried here, among other notable figures!